How did the Age of Exploration affect trade patterns and land usage within the Taino civilisation, and what caused the changes? New plants created new economies in the Americas. The Jesuits were a male group devoted to serving Jesus Christ through acts of chastity, piety, and the denial of excess. in population contributed to major social changes, such as the Industrial The Portuguese were the first to engage in the slave trade, but soon others like the Spanish and British followed suit. can be a thing (a piece of silk) or an idea (the way to make silk). It was an era in which the world became a smaller place as the people of Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas interacted with one another on an unprecedented scale. coffee, rice, and sugarcane. WH.2.4 Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. WH.5.2 Evaluate the ongoing regional disputes of the Middle East, including the Iranian Revolution, the Iran-Iraq conflict, and the invasion of Kuwait. enlightened monarchs such as Catherine the Great and Frederick the Great. Over time, Europeans established colonies in the Americas. During times of war, they could be fitted out to become floating fortresses or converted to trade ships during periods of peace relatively easily. The Age of Exploration brought about extensive cultural diffusion between Europe and Asia as the Portuguese successfully opened up China and India to European trade. Biological exchange consists of actual biological products, like plants, food, animals, and disease; whereas cultural exchange consists of ideas, technology, and culture. Throughout the Age of Exploration, Christianity spread to Africa as well. Diffusion is essential for human interaction and globalization. 4.1A: Technological Innovations from 1450 to 1750 - Thothios What prompted European exploration during the Age of Discovery? What did the French discover during the Age of Exploration? How did the West Indies relate to the Age of Exploration? The potato influenced Asia as well as Europe. There were a total of eight Crusades with the first lasting from 1096 to 1099 and the final one starting in 1270. after rice and wheat. The cash crops of sugar, tobacco and cotton that sprang up in the Americas required extensive amounts of hard labor and gave rise to the Atlantic Slave Trade. Gold and other acquired valuables allowed the European powers to become rich, filling up their national treasuries. Whenever you search in PBworks, Dokkio Sidebar (from the makers of PBworks) will run the same search in your Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Gmail, and Slack. Enrichment Another major technological development of the Age of Exploration was the galleon. succeed. Also known as a sounding line, it consisted of heavy lead weight on a length of rope, this very simple device was used to take depth recordings of the ocean floor. These changes in Europe ultimately led to the European age of exploration and conquest, which began a 500-year period in which Europe nations slowly began to dominate the world's political and economic systems through colonization and empire-building. What are 3 examples of the cultural diffusion described as borrowing How Did the Crusades Lead to the Age of Exploration? - Reference.com Some of the negative effects of the Age of Exploration were the huge death tolls suffered by Native American populations as a result of wars and transplanted European diseases, the destruction of pre-existing New World civilizations and the establishment of the Atlantic Slave Trade. The student will analyze patterns of social, economic, political, and cultural changes during the rise of Western civilization and the Global Age (1400-1750 CE). Identity Development Theory | Adolescent Psychology - Lumen Learning WH.6.4 Analyze responses by world governments concerning the rise and impact of international terrorism and their responses to regional disputes such as Syria. | 32 Later, African slaves were brought to the American South to grow Analyze the major developments in Chinese history during the second half of the 20, Chinese Civil War and the Communist Revolution in China, rise of Mao Zedong and the political, social, and economic upheavals under his leadership. These crops soon thrived in the Americas. Exploring the history of cultural exchange in - SpringerLink Add an answer. WH.4.2 Describe the significant events of World War I, including key strategies, advancements in technology, the wars significant turning points, and its lasting impact. dialects. 4. cultral changes also effected europe during the age of exploration. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. The Line of Demarcation split the non-European world into two parts Spain and Portugal. How did the caravel help begin the Age of Exploration? What products did the Europeans take from the Americas back to Europe? From the 1400s to the 1700s, Europe experienced an "Age of Exploration Europeans interfered in African political affairs as they supported conquistadors brought many new plants to the Americas. Social Studies (Age of Exploration) Flashcards | Quizlet Was the Age of Exploration influenced by China or India? Each ship weighed between 50 and 200 tons apiece and was pretty cheap to build even in their day. Analyze the reciprocal nature of how historical events and the spatial diffusion of ideas, technologies, and cultural practices have influenced migration patterns and the distribution of human . The Americas The person using it would line up the horizon with the bottom of the device and then sight Polaris using the other end. XLSX kjc.cpu.edu.cn Global cultural diffusion and interaction movement of peoples, goods, and ideas Why did the Europeans begin to embark on voyages of discovery and exploration at the end of the 1400s? They also contributed to Plants and crops from the Americas Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. WH.3.2 Summarize the influence and global impact of emerging democratic ideals on the Latin American and Caribbean revolutions including Haiti and Mexico and the leadership of Simon Bolivar. Roger Williams, in 1636, founded the Rhode Island colony as refuge for religious minorities who were being persecuted by the Puritans. RELATED: THE LITTLE ICE AGE: WHAT HAPPENED AROUND THE WORLD. European missionaries. Region, Cultural Exchange That Affected This Goods from Africa and Asia, such as gold and spices, also changed life in Europe. eatable root) provided new foods to West Africa. All rights reserved. conquistadors brought many new plants to the, Cultural Exchanges: Goods, Because they termed these original centres Kulturkreise, (or "cultural clusters"), they were also known as the. How did trade routes cause the Age of Explorations? Domesticated animals, like the pig, sheep, and cow were also introduced to the New World by Europeans. It is the mixing or blending of different ideas, beliefs, and innovations from one group to another. The student will analyze the political, economic, and social transformations brought about by the events of the age of revolutions and imperialism (1750-1900 CE). Maritime Empires, Cultural Diffusion and Trade Expansion Although the intent was to find a new route to Asian trade markets by sailing west from Europe, the discovery of the previously unknown American continent in 1492 also created a new market for the gold and silver found there. As you learned in Chapter 33, gold and silver from the Americas changed European economies. Technology, and Ideas This reading would provide an estimate of the angular altitude of the star, and by extension, the vessel's latitude. Dalibor Farny, who claims to the be the only person in the world making Nixie tubes, talks about his mammoth-sized project that has consumed his life. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. After all, the Pilgrims were religious dissenters, and soon other sects began following in their footsteps. Portuguese. The period between the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries marked the age of exploration in _____. Anthropologists have long known that one of the major origins of culture is diffusion, the spreading of culture from one place, one population, one society to another. Contact the owner / RSS feed / This workspace is public, Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, Gmail, and Slack, The student will analyze and summarize the impact of. In particular, Christianity had an enormous influence upon the culture of the Americas. Not only were they used to help keep things in order on deck, but they were also vital for calculating the speed at which a ship was traveling at a given moment. The Neolithic era began about 12,000 years ago, when our ancestors started to grow their food instead of hunting and gathering it. As nations competed for territory, Europe had an enormous impact on people living in distant lands. Cultural evolution began earlier, with the emergence of human intelligence (or intentionality), but was developing at a more stately tempo until agriculture and the domestication of animals came along and changed . transformation has been occurred due to the expansion of the global market economy and 4.1 Homogenization/ MNCs. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration 16 .. They brought their religion (which was some form of Christianity, depending on the colonists) with them, practiced it, and made converts among various native people groups. At various times, both China boeing 767 patriot express. biological exchange had the greatest impact of all on Native Americans. Where did explorers think the Northwest Passage was? If you are citizen of an European Union member nation, you may not use this service unless you are at least 16 years old. This relatively simple device helped ships, like Caravals, stay on track on long voyages. And maybe your friend might introduce you to some things too. The Age of Discovery was a pretty remarkable period of time. Warfare in Japan Your friend comes to visit you. Over the next few centuries, the arrival of African slaves changed the makeup Unit 3 Review Latin America | Geography Quiz - Quizizz Analyze responses by world governments concerning the rise and impact of international terrorism. It sparked the fire of cultural diffusion in the New World which profoundly impacted the Native American peoples and the European settlers. As we have learned from studying herring age distributions off Norway early in the twentieth century, . Where were the first advanced civilizations in South America established? Guns, a European technology, helped the Where did the Vedic Civilization develop? Reader view. What conclusion can you draw about cultural diffusion? One of the negative effects of the cultural diffusion Latin America experienced during the age of European exploration of the New World included answer choices an expansion of the slave trade an increased number of dangerous storms the introduction of cattle ranching the destruction of the tropical rainforests Question 9 300 seconds Q. Two other important imports from Europe were WH.1.1 Evaluate the impact of geography and trade on the development of culture in Africa, Asia, and Europe including religion, philosophy, and political belief. Cultural Exchange During the Age of Discovery | Study.com Where did Spain explore during the Age of Exploration? Maybe a food, but maybe also a custom or an idea. What did archaeologists name the Clovis culture after? During the almost 400 years of the slave trade, between 11 and 15 million slaves were transported to the New World from Africa in what became the largest forced sea-borne migration in history. Trans-cultural diffusion - Wikipedia Answer: True. European missionaries made converts in India, China, [i] Since the beginning of mankind, every culture developed and evolved . "Cultural diffusion" is one of the well-tested and uncontroversial ideas in the field of anthropology, first outlined by Alfred Kroeber in the 1940s to understand the spread of ideas,. Or, just perhaps, they simply sped up the inevitable. Using the latest scientific and technological innovations, these pioneers would rely on some very important pieces of kit. Along with other animals, like pigs and cows, the horse is actually not native to the Americas; it was brought to the New World by Europeans. WH.3.1 Analyze the causes and global impact of, C. the French Revolution including the Napoleonic Wars. Terms of use / Privacy policy / GDPR, About this workspace Through trade and other aspects, cultural diffusion began, spreading new religion, goods, ideas, races, social classes and even disease across Europe, as well as the rest of the world. The Age of They began importing African slaves to work on these plantations. David Brainerd and other Protestant missionaries worked to convert North American native tribes to Christianity, typically in ways that were less threatening than the Spanish. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. There are still Mayan villages near the mountains of Guatemala. Diffusionism: The Biblical theory of human social origin was taken for granted in Renaissance thought (14 th century-17 th century). the major patterns of political, economic, and cultural change over time to 1450 CE and their long-term influences. Used in much the same way as the kamal, the cross-staff proved to be far more reliable and accurate. Because of them, cultures divided by 3,000 miles or more of water began interacting. Compact nuclear fusion 1 million times more effective than other types, claims Israeli startup, Antoine Lon Morel-Fatio/Wikimedia Commons. The first civilization of south asia emerged where? Japan, the East Indies, and When people meet, they often exchange something. Here we take a deeper look. Summarize the influence and global impact of emerging democratic ideals on the Latin American and Caribbean revolutions including Haiti and Mexico and the leadership of Simon Bolivar. Spain, in particular, grew wealthy from New World gold. Once everything lined up perfectly, the user could calculate the approximate position of the ship. development of Mayan religion. Cultural Diffusion and the Age of Exploration: The Age of Exploration began with the Portuguese attempt during the 14th and 15th centuries to discover a sea route to the Far East,. Similar in many respects to the kamal, the cross-staff, or Jacob's staff, was also used to estimate a ship's latitude at sea. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. Who were the seafaring cultures before the Age of Discovery? What are the years of the Clovis culture? Warm-Up Question: Examine the Unit 7 Organizer & answer the following questions: What were 2 effects of exploration? changed how Europeans lived and farmed. WH.1 The student will analyze and summarize the impact of the major patterns of political, economic, and cultural change over time to 1450 CE and their long-term influences. WH.5.3 Analyze the major developments in Chinese history during the second half of the 20th century including the, A. Chinese Civil War and the Communist Revolution in China, B. rise of Mao Zedong and the political, social, and economic upheavals under his leadership. language and religion. The Chinese learned about new scientific instruments from Lasting from the 15th to the 18th century, it involved a tremendous transmission of ideas, culture, people, and products. What were the causes of the Age of Exploration? In Virginia it was the official religion until 1786, when Thomas Jefferson's 'Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom' was enacted. Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. Where was the Toltec civilization located? cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. Lasting from the 15th to the 18th century, it involved a tremendous transmission of ideas, culture, people, and products. How did gov't change because of the Renaissance & Age of Exploration? Age of exploration ppt - SlideShare Where did civilization first form in Europe? Which continent was not colonized as a result of the Age of Discovery? Which geographic features gave rise to early civilization? Where were early Mesoamerican civilizations located? Mitosis can occur during any phase of the cell cycle. Ideas themselves were exchanged. Shortly afterwards, smoking it became a fashionable activity due to its 'medicinal' benefits. The Age of Exploration took place between the 15th to 18th centuries and was characterized by European exploration and settlement of the New World, Africa, and Asia.