Burrell. Aragon shot him when tracked down by Lincoln County Deputy Sheriff Jasper Corn on October 26, 1884. On the second day of the trip, November 2, 1889, all but two prisoners were set out to walk up a steep ascent. He was assassinated in Parral, Chihuahua, Mexico, in 1923. In 1939, Bill and Lois were forced to leave the Burnham's house. Jesus Avott(a) Convicted of horse theft in October 1889, Avott was sentenced to a year in the Arizona Territorial Prison in Yuma. His marksmanship skills were noticed, and he was assigned to the regular hunting parties regularly leaving the post. Longley claimed to have killed thirty-two people, mostly of African American heritage. David Lawrence Anderson (1862 - June 4, 1918) was a 19th-century American outlaw, better known under the alias Billy Wilson, who rode with Billy the Kid following the Lincoln County War. This character is another of the great mysteries in the American History of the outlaws. Grant Wheeler (18? Jack Red Jack Almer, aka Jack Averill (18? Bill was accused of the deed. And, in another strange twist of fate, despite the, in 1996, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress for being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.. The one used in the movie was that of Bill Doolin, killed many years later. He had owned several slaves but freed them before the War and advised his grown children remain as neutral as possible. Hart was not killed, but did lose his left arm to a shotgun blast. William Walker (18? He watched and when one started lighting his pipe, Bill decided that this distraction was all the edge he needed. When he entered the saloon the cowboy shot him, killing him instantly. Lawmen [ edit] He is remembered for his superior skill with revolvers and clever tactics in surprising his enemies. Reporting what had happened, Avott was pardoned by Governor Lewis Wolfley and did no time in prison. He is remembered for his superior skill with revolvers and clever tactics in surprising his enemies. The best result we found for your search is Bill Wayne Outlaw age 80+ in Kingwood, TX in the Kingwood neighborhood. When he was tracked down once again by Lincoln County Sheriff John Poe and a posse on January 27, 1885, the killer shot down Deputy Sheriff John Hurley. By Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated December 2021. Longley fled to Louisiana. After the Civil War, many of the men who had become accustomed to violence and often having lost their lands or fortunes turned quickly to the other side of the law. Thomas Willis (18? Anthony Wright was the son of former Presiding Justice Lewis F. Wright. William Preston Longley (October 6, 1851 - October 11, 1878), also known as Wild Bill Longley, was an American Old West outlaw and gunfighter noted for his ruthless nature, speed with a gun, quick temper, and unpredictable demeanor. Story of the Outlaw Study of the Western Desperado. Alamosa Bill An outlaw allegedly involved with Billy the Kid sometimes, who was killed in El Paso, Texas, in April 1888. Blue Duck (outlaw) Dan Bogan. There is usually a grain of truth to most legends and so it is with Josey Wales. This happened five miles south of Bonham, Texas. Both their horses were killed during the chase; however, they could both escape on foot. The last scene of The Outlaw Josey Wales, has a sweet resonance and resolution, and a little inside joke for history lovers. Encyclopedia of American Crime, Facts On File Inc., New York, 1982. We believe this constitutes a fair use of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In 1939 a book, Bushwhacker - A True History of Bill Wilson, Missouris Greatest Desperado was written by a descendent of friends and neighbors of the famous bushwhacker. James Wheeler New Mexico outlaw Wheeler shot and killed Adolph Davidson in Chance City, New Mexico in April 1886. Then he became a speechwriter for George Wallace. Juni 1918) war ein amerikanischer Gesetzloser des 19. . He was constantly in pistol practice and most of it from the back of a horse. In the movie, Josie Wales, Josie arrives in Texas, goes into a store, is shown a death picture of Simp Dixon and is told that Bob Lee is still fighting in Fannin County. Lawrence was wrong and Wilson was hanged twice on December 10, 1875. At 1:00 pm Bill reported "a feeling of peace." At 2:31 p.m. he was even happier. When the men who have been hunting Wales, finally think they have found him in a bar in Santa Rio, a prostitute and other locals cover for the outlaw, saying that Wales was killed in a shoot-out in Monterrey. The National President and 26 other members and associates of the American Outlaw Association (Outlaws) motorcycle gang have been indicted by a federal grand jury in the Eastern District of Virginia. Apache Kid (1867-1894?) Actually, Simp wasnt killed until one year after both Bob Lee and Bill Wilson were killed. They were taken to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D. C., where DNA tests were performed, along with a skull reconstruction. In his later years, he also served as a law enforcement officer and a U.S. customs inspector. Actually, Simp wasnt killed until one year after both Bob Lee and Bill Wilson were killed. One story ways that after the sentencing, he asked the judge to play a game of seven-up with him, double or nothing. Billy Wilson (fora da lei) - Billy Wilson (outlaw) David Lawrence Anderson (1862 - 4 de junho de 1918) foi um fora da lei americano do sculo 19, mais conhecido sob o pseudnimo de Billy Wilson, que cavalgou com Billy the Kid aps a Guerra do Condado de Lincoln. At a Union soldiers reunion, several years after the war, a favorite story was that of three soldiers trying to trap Bill. His descendents would like to know. Lawrence was wrong and Wilson was hanged twice on December 10, 1875. Due to his love for turkey hunting, they slipped as close to the Bushwhackers camp as they dared and started making turkey sounds. He wrote Wallaces infamous pro-segregation 1963 line: "Segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever." This surprised attack was all the edge he needed. He rode to Texas with as many as 150 other Quantrill Raiders to hide out. A Mexican-American convicted of murdering his business partner on October 21, 1889. Maximo Apodaca (18? James Arcine (or Arcene) (18? Library of Congress Card Number: 78-56979, This page was last edited on 20 May 2022, at 05:24. During his time as sheriff, he was accused of corruption and selling whiskey to the Native Americans. The Real Josey Wales - Frontier He was an amiable fellow, good-natured, clever, and skilled at playing the violin, so he was always in demand for weddings and parties. One of the shots nicked the rope that was strangling Bill, and it ultimately snapped, saving the dying outlaw. Longley is a major character in The Pistoleer, a novel by James Carlos Blake (Berkley Books, NY, 1995). Jack Womankiller Outlaw in the Cherokee Nation of Indian Territory, Womankiller was convicted of killing a settler. The first victims were the four Union soldiers who had raided his farm. Approximately one year later, deputy Matt Shelton confirmed the encounter. Tom slowed down and killed several, but his horse took too many bullets and Tom was killed. Billy Hathorn, "Roy Bean, Temple Houston, Bill Longley, Ranald Mackenzie, Buffalo Bill, Jr., and the Texas Rangers: Depictions of West Texans in Series Television, 1955 to 1967", "Boastful Bill Longley: Cold-blooded Texas Killer", "Wild Bill Longley - A Dangerous Man in Dangerous Times", "Bill Longley, his hangings, his grave and Giddings Cemetery", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_Longley_(gunfighter)&oldid=1108903573, 19th-century executions of American people, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Bartholomew, Ed Ellsworth. The next morning he continued north through Van Alstyne. Bill was never without at least two forty-four caliber six shooters. As these many outlaw tales were taking place on the American Frontier, those puritan folks in the east, longing for adventure and entertainment, greedily absorbed every word of the shocking newspaper headlines and the exaggerated tales in dime novels that were often published before an outlaw even had time to escape, was jailed, or was killed in a shoot-out. It is unknown how many he killed on this raid, but it was said to be his highest number yet. He was questioned, but maintained his innocence. ?-1909) A gunfighter who was involved in a bitter feud in Ada, Oklahoma, was later arrested for the murder of Gus Bobbitt. On March 31, 1875, Longley killed his childhood friend, Wilson Anderson, with a shotgun. Longley then fled northward, accompanied by his brother, James Stockton Longley, who was later tried and acquitted of Anderson's murder. Ernest Anthony Outlaw horse thief Anthony was jailed in Springer, New Mexico in March 1885, was pardoned, then captured again twice more, escaping both times. They have made attempts to locate his burial site in order to relocate anything found to a family cemetery in Missouri. Lay was the last man known to have been killed by Longley. Bodies of Union soldiers started showing up everywhere. At the time of this writing, Ronnie Atnip was a twenty year member of the Fannin County Historical Commission, a hobby historian and member of the Bob Lee Camp of the Sons of Confederate Veterans in Bonham, Texas. After the war, there was a $300 bounty on bushwhackers. The one used in the movie was that of Bill Doolin, killed many years later. Carter sent the book to Clint Eastwoods office as an unsolicited submission. "Female genital mutilation is an extreme form of gender-based violence that is unfortunately still practiced in our state," said bill sponsor Sen. Karen Keiser, D-Des Moines, in a news release. The transaction was observed by John Thompson and William O. Blackmore, both ex-Missouri Partisan Rangers. The one big surprise came towards the end of the movie when Jim Crow Chiles told the two police officers who were on the great outlaw roundup, that Josies name was Mr. Ronnie Atnip is a twenty year member of the Fannin County Historical Commission, a hobby historian and member of the Bob Lee Camp of the Sons of Confederate Veterans in Bonham, Texas. 2. And, in another strange twist of fate, despite the concealed but reprehensible ideology of its author, in 1996, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress for being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.. Everyone believed that this was contrived to allow the Bushwhacker to change his name and avoid bounty hunters. Wilson became a wanted outlaw before leaving for Texas. Still today, those tales of gunfighters, outlaws, and lawmen remain popular more than a century after their deaths. There was an outlaw named Billy Wilson aka Dave Anderson that ran with the Kid. ?-1875) Black outlaw Aaron Wilson killed James Harris with an ax and then shot and killed Harris 12-year-old son. They reportedly also killed a freed slave woman in Evergreen. He then rode up stream, crossed the river, came back down, and rode back and fourth to the river across from his original tracks. He hid and watched the trail. Bushwhacker Bill found out from a neighbor, Mary A. Arthur, that four Union soldiers had been by her place looking for him. After questioning Anthonys father and four brothers, and not learning anything, all five were shot in front of Anthonys mother. Charles G. Walrath After shooting and killing William Shook, Walrath was hanged. Tom slowed down and killed several, but his horse took too many bullets and Tom was killed. Bill Longley was allegedly hanged for the first time when he was caught traveling with a horse or cattle thief. Williams with the help of John Billee in the Kiamichi Mountains of Oklahoma. He rode with both Quantrill and General Joe Shelby. They have also lived in Houston, TX and Humble, TX. Working as a cowboy during his late teens, he moved to White Oaks, New Mexico in 1880 where he became the owner of a local livery stable. Though he was guilty of other crimes, this one, he had not committed. John Alexander (18? Zip Wyatt in Jail by the Police News, 1895. Serving as sheriff of Terrell County, Anderson was eventually ambushed and killed by cowboy Ed Valentine when he responded to a call at a local saloon in Sanderson. In accordance with Title 17 U. S. C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. He is buried close to Cynthia Ann Parker, Quanah Parkers mother, and her family. One of them was James Butler Hickok (Wild Bill). Both were hanged at 1:00 p.m. on March 26, 1869 in Sherman, Texas. Although there were a lot of these men, if someone said, The Bushwhacker, The Great Bushwhacker, or the Famous Bushwhacker, everyone knew that they were talking about Bill Wilson. In March, 1865 Dave Poole, Arch Clement, Jim Anderson and 144 other Quantrill Rangers moved to Sherman, Texas. Soon all of the soldiers dreaded going after Mr. Wilson. All the Rangers frequented his place while in Sherman. Billy Wilson (fuorilegge) - Billy Wilson (outlaw) David Lawrence Anderson (1862 - 4 giugno 1918) stato un fuorilegge americano del XIX secolo, meglio conosciuto con lo pseudonimo di Billy Wilson, che cavalc con Billy the Kid dopo la guerra della contea di Lincoln. Numerous myths and legends have grown up about Longley that cannot be verified by any contemporary source. U.S. Attorney's Office June 15, 2010. Like the books protagonist, the author of the book had his own notorious personal history. However, the stagecoach wouldnt make it. Billy Wilson (kanunsuz) - Billy Wilson (outlaw) - abcdef.wiki Josie Wales, aka Bushwhacker Bill Wilson - North Texas e-News Doroteo Arango Armbula, aka Francisco Pancho Villa (1877-1923) Outlaw, cattle rustler, and Mexican revolutionist, Pancho made numerous successful raids along the U.S. border. When the War ended, there was a $300 bounty on him, an immense amount at that time. It is not always easy to determine the status of material posted to the Internet with regard to fair use and public domain. Wilson then struck back with vengeance, tracking down those responsible. Category:Outlaws of the American Old West - Wikipedia After the war, rewards were posted for Anthony, Dick, Jim and Bill. Soon all of the soldiers dreaded going after Mr. Wilson. He hid in the trees by the trail leading back to the Union headquarters at Rolla, Missouri, and waited for the soldiers. His unit was stationed at Camp Stambaugh. Bill Warderman Member of the Black Jack Ketchum Gang. One may wonder what the bushwhackers did with all the U.S. horses they stole. Deputy sheriff Jimmy Carlyle was killed during the shootout, and their pursuers burned the hideout in frustration following their escape. Two years later, he was arrested in Montana for a Texas murder and was extradited. There they shot him several times, robbed him, and buried him in a shallow grave. His grave and a state historical marker are in the Giddings City Cemetery. Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated November 2022. He was shot and killed by Sam Perry in Hillsboro, New Mexico Territory on July 16, 1879. Josie Wales, aka Bushwhacker Bill Wilson - 24hourcampfire David L. Anderson, aka: Billy Wilson - Outlaw & Lawman He was born William Bill Wilson in the Ozarks in Missouri of a well-to-do family. Robbing stages betweenColoradoand New Mexico, he was captured in 1881 by Sheriff Matt Kyle and sent to prison. Start your review of Bushwhacker: A True History of Bill Wilson -- Missouri's Greatest Desperado. He shaved his long beard to change his appearance. At 62 tall and 185 pounds with black curly hair and bright blue eyes, Bill was a very striking man. There was quicksand between the two trails. Longley committed another killing in Uvalde County, Texas in January 1876, when his attempted ambush of fellow outlaw, Lou Shroyer, turned into a gunfight. Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 US License, Growing Pains of the Republic (1801 1856), Depression, New Deal and Beyond (1932 1945), Beyond Victory and Toward a New Frontier (1946 1962), The Decline and Fall of the American Empire (1963 to). This surprise was their shock and his edge. (The same book was later re-released by the publisher with a new name, "Gone to Texas," and that is the title that is credited in the movie credits.) Sinker Wilson (18? Nick Worthington A New Mexico and Colorado outlaw, Worthington stole horses and killed several men before he was shot and killed by civilians in Cimarron, New Mexico in June 1878. 5 Legendary Wild West Outlaws - HISTORY - HISTORY | Watch Full Episodes Charles Allen An outlaw, Allen robbed and killed a group of people in Virginia City, Montana, and was hanged by vigilantes. Jack Armstrong An outlaw of Las Vegas, New Mexico, who killed a bartender over the price of a drink. More than a grainmore like a bushel basket. On April 19, 1909, a vigilante mob of 150-200 men stormed the jail and dragged out Allen, along with Jim Miller, Jesse West, and D.B. In his later years, he also served as a law enforcement officer and a U.S. customs inspector. At a Union soldiers reunion, several years after the war, a favorite story was that of three soldiers trying to trap Bill. Thanks in part to the efforts of Pat Garrett and others, Anderson received a presidential pardon from President Grover Cleveland in 1896 and worked as a U.S. customs inspector for a time. David Lawrence Anderson (1862 - 4 juni 1918) var en amerikansk outlaw frn 1800-talet, bttre knd under aliaset Billy Wilson, som cyklade med Billy the Kid efter Lincoln County War. On October 11, 1878, Longley was executed by hanging in Giddings, Texas, only a few miles from his childhood home of Evergreen. Corry Pennsylvania Album/Outlaw Billy Wilson - 1 nation, under god William Arnett (18? Thomas Archer (18? That was the end of Bills neutrality.. The young horse thief then cut loose one of the team horses and rode to the Riverside stage station near Kelvin, Arizona. The military acted in all capacities, including law enforcement, which caused considerable resentment throughout the state. Much like today, outlaws have never been uncommon in history; however, few criminals get the recognition of those that lived in Americas Old West. Bill always talked about telling Tom not to try that due to there being too many, but it may have been that Tom didnt have enough horse or that his horse had already taken bullets. List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billy_Wilson_(outlaw)&oldid=1088799160, Downie, Alice Evans. Willis Arrington A Texas outlaw, Arrington was charged with rustling cattle in 1881. Bill was never without at least two forty-four caliber six shooters. Longley beat up his rival, was subsequently jailed, and escaped. This happened five miles south of Bonham, Texas. Longley's lies appear to have been motivated partly by his desire to rival John Wesley Hardin's reputation as a killer. Bill Wilson was born around 1830 in Phelps County, Missouri. He deserted two weeks later, as he was unable to adapt to the strict lifestyle, but was captured and court-martialed. He also served as a law enforcement officer and a U.S. customs inspector in his later years. More soldiers, scouts and spies were set afield looking for bushwhackers. ~ The Movie ~ They just couldnt catch Bill Wilson. Also, there are no known pictures of Simp Dixon. [6] There is no contemporaneous evidence to back claims that Longley murdered a black militiaman in Old Evergreen in 1866 for insulting his father, or that he shot eight black people in Lexington in 1867 to avenge the loss of a horse racing bet. Henry Wells Oklahoma outlaw Henry Wells rode with Al Spencer and Jelly Nash. Longley drifted around Texas for a time, and while gambling in saloons he became acquainted with noted gambler Phil Coe[3] In 1869, Longley and his brother-in-law, John Wilson, embarked on a crime spree through southern Texas. Everyone believed that this was contrived to allow the Bushwhacker to change his name and avoid bounty hunters. He was later the sheriff of Terrell County, New Mexico. RPW Column: The Rear View: Bill Wilson Snaps Long Victory Drought In After dissolution of his political dreams, Asa Earl Carter receded into the background, changed his name after a famous Confederate General, moved to Texas, and under an alias, posed as the Cherokee writer, Forrest Carter. In 1958, he quit the Klan group he had founded after shooting two members over finances. Outlaw Billy Wilson, Arkansas Dave Anderson, or Buffalo Billy according to History, grew up 80 miles from Corry, PA in Trumbull County, Ohio. He rode with both Quantrill and General Joe Shelby. Even though the author grew up in Phelps County, he never found out that these bushwhackers were associated with Partisan Rangers under Colonel William Clarke Quantrill. V. S. Whitaker A member of Selmans Scouts following the turmoil of the Lincoln County War in New Mexico. [3] The character Fletcher is loosely based on Capt. Miller, Rick. William B. [11] In 1958, Steve McQueen played Longley in Season 2, Episode 23 of Tales of Wells Fargo. Sometimes disguised as a Union soldier, sometimes alone, sometimes in the company of other bushwhackers, Bill was always a very dangerous man. His name, they say: Mr. Donaciano Aguilar An outlaw sentenced to life imprisonment in New Mexico on November 24, 1909. James Wasson (18? Wilson suffered a terrible misfortune at OCFS on June 16, 1979. Bill Longley (gunfighter) - Wikipedia They were all innocent. House Bill 23-1202 passed its first committee hearing Wednesday on an 8-3 vote after hours of testimony and now heads to a vote of the entire chamber. Sometimes disguised as a Union soldier, sometimes alone, sometimes in the company of other bushwhackers, Bill was always a very dangerous man. It was thought that no one could kill him. Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, David L. Anderson, aka William Billy Wilson, Buffalo Bill, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK). Wild Bill Longley, the Texas Outlaw Who was Hanged Three Times Thompson and Blackmore over took him one mile north of Van Alstyne where now Highway 5 crosses a branch of Prong Creek. This was his edge. Many soldiers and horses were drowned that day. Billy the Kid Teenage Outlaw of the Southwest, Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK). Legend says the Wild West outlaw Billy the Kidcattle rustler, gunslinger, murderer, escape artistkilled 21 people before he turned 21 years old, his age at death. Carter spent the rest of his life denying his past. His wife did re-marry, but soon moved back to the home that Bill bought just before going to Texas. In 1958, he quit the Klan group he had founded after shooting two members over finances. He continued to make trips back to Missouri to visit his family and was welcomed by the Ozark mountain people as a folk hero. Forrest Carter, born Asa Earl Carter, was a KuKluxKlan leader. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic, democracy, scientific, and social justice issues, etc. When the War ended, there was a $300 bounty on him, an immense amount at that time. In June 2001, it was officially reported that the remains from the grave site were indeed those of Bill Longley.[5].