2 0 obj DON ANTONIO, the King's Son, The Viceroy's Son, who is good friends with Don Pedro. Willmore appears to switch his focus from Angelica back to Hellena, while Belvile yet again does not realize that he has been talking all along to his beloved. Blunt enters, dirty, unclothed, and cursing not only Lucetta, but all women. Hellena takes advantage of her disguise and the freedom it gives her, using it to learn about Willmores antics. Simultaneously, Frederick courts Valeria, while Florinda attempt to discern whether or not Belvile is faithful to her by tempting him with jewels. The women exit, but Florinda leaves Belville with a locket. Florinda is dismayed at the prospect of marrying Antonio, but Belvile reveals himself to her. Genius is the ultimate source of music knowledge, created by scholars like you who share facts and insight about the songs and artists they love. Three passionate cavaliers wander in exile. The Rover Act 3, Scene 1 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts The Rover by Aphra Behn Upgrade to A + Intro Plot Summary Summary & Analysis Themes Quotes Characters Symbols Theme Wheel Teachers and parents! Ah Rogue! Loveday Ingram directed this masterpiece of Restoration comedy. Shotgun Players, Berkeley, California (2015). Plays were judged based solely by their facility with language rather than the inventiveness of their plots or the morality of their lessons. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Harold Bloom. I am resolvd to provide myself this Carnival, if there be eer a handsom Fellow of my Humour above Ground, tho I ask first. Angelica has not only slept with Willmore, but also given him moneya double victory for the penniless, lusty cavalier. The play itself is a frank, witty commentary on the highly sexualised elements of Restoration society.. 142 printed pages. She is believed to have married a man with the last name Behn in the mid-1660s, but little is known about him, and she may have made him up completely. Angelica vows revenge. Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC ISBN: 9781474261180 Number of pages: 176 Frederick enters, also convinced that Florinda is a prostitute, and joins Blunt. As shown by her most well-known play, The Rover, Aphra Behn was not only the first female dramatist to make a career from her work but also one of the funniest. Music plays and masquers from Carnival come in dancing. A group of soldiers enters, believing that Belvile has hurt the Spanish nobleman. Frederick comes in and relates Blunt's misadventures to Belville and Pedro. This is the last straw for Angellica. Willmore is intrigued by this blithe and unexpected attitude, unused to meeting a woman whom he cannot seduce and betray. Hellena uses her wit and her disguise to trap Willmore in a lie, revealing that she knows that he has been with the notorious Angelica. and natural philosopher, a creator of modern algebra, and the inventor of the universal joint. Willmore is happy because his lust has been satisfied, and because he has managed to seduce the seemingly unattainable Angela with his wit. The Rover by Aphra Behn Read Online on Bookmate You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. The Rover: Summary, Themes & Aphra Behn | StudySmarter English Literature Dramatists The Rover The Rover The Rover American Drama A Raisin in the Sun Aeschylus Amiri Baraka Antigone Arcadia Tom Stoppard August Wilson Cat on a Hot Tin Roof David Henry Hwang Dutchman Edward Albee Eugene O'Neill Euripides European Drama Fences August Wilson Angellica asks Willmore to speak with her inside as she was initially very excited and impressed by him. Aphra Behn was England's first female professional playwright and a strong voice in early feminism. 4.8 out of 5 stars 12. Hellena is to enter the convent after Carnival has ended. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Angelica: Thou, false as Hell, what canst thou say to this? The Rover Summary - eNotes.com A masked Florinda arrives at the Molo to watch the fight. >> With the help of Sancho, and her lover Philippo, Lucetta steals his belongings and exit. Le milieu des annes 1670 . Just as he forgot about Hellena when he was with Angelica, now Willmore seems to forget about the courtesan, swearing that he will remain faithful to Hellena. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. L'Homme la mode de George Etherege (1676) et L'cumeur d'Aphra Behn (1677), tous apparus . Angellica enters with her servants Moretta and Sebastian, furious that Willmore loves Hellena. The Rover: Summary, Themes & Aphra Behn | StudySmarter Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus Stagecraft Production, Australia (2005) Directed by Patrick Mitchell. /N 3 Edited and introduced by Simon Trussler. Antonio orders them to take Belvile to his house, mistaking him not only for Willmore, but also for Pedro (with whom he had dueled previously). The embrace makes Belville drop his mask. << Florinda frets that Belville did not come to her window as planned, and fears that the impending duel is between Belville and Pedro. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Belville recognizes the ring as the one he gave Florinda when they exchanged vows. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of the play The Rover by Aphra Behn. Oroonoko, the Rover and Other Works (Penguin Classics) (English Edition Blunt is still sceptical but agrees. Realizing that he has just been talking to. On a street in Naples, Belvile enters, melancholy with love for Florinda. Hellena knows this fact, and uses it to mock him. Misunderstandings both big and small are a common occurrence within this play, and the two cavaliers are as quick to quarrel as they are to forgive each other. The Rover; or, the Banish'd Cavaliers. This is a FREE private event for UM Students enrolled in Spring 2023 classes. /Filter /FlateDecode Although Angelica was reluctant to love, she now has strong feelings for Willmore. {{{;}#tp8_\. The Rover by Aphra Behn 1. Hellena: A Maid so young, so innocent Willmore: Ah, young Devil! PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Willmore, who adores beauty, is genuinely moved by her fairness, and feels more attracted to her than ever. Lucretius, . Florinda waits in her garden for Belville wearing a nightgown. CALLIS, Governess to Florinda and Hellena in charge of overseeing the girls and making sure they stay out of trouble. Pedro realizes his mistake and takes his sister back. Willmore tries to explain to a furious Belville that he didn't know who Florinda was and mistook her for a whore. As the ladies leave, Florinda gives Belvile a jewel although he has refused to take it. Angelica commands him to remain faithful, and though he scoffs at the idea that she is jealous of a gypsy girl (thus torturing Hellena), he refuses; enraged, she sends him away. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. We use cookies on this website. The mention of this liaison reminds Hellena of Willmore. The story strings together multiple plotlines revolving around the amorous adventures of these Englishmen, who pursue a pair of noble Spanish sisters, as well as a mistress and common prostitute. The two married couples enter, along with Pedro, who is dismayed by but resigned to Hellenas union with Willmore. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. He tells Hellena to go back to her mistress. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. -Graham S. Restoration Comedy came into being in England after the overthrow of Oliver Cromwells republican government (which itself came after the execution of Charles I in 1649) and the reestablishment of the monarchy in 1660. The Rover or The Banish'd Cavaliers is a two part Restoration Comedy written by British playwright, Royalist, libertine, and occasional spy Aphra Behn. Traduzione di "my degree in Foreign Languages and" in italiano Although she most likely does not believe him, Hellena is once again drawn to his wit and eloquence. Aphra Behn's raucous comedy The Rover, was first published in 1677 at the height of King Charles II's reign, in the heyday of libertinism. Soldiers enter and arrest Belville, believing him to be the attacker. Belville is confused as to why Florinda would defend his rival but they push her away and fight. Angelica herself appears with her servant Moretta. Angelica: Oh perjurd Man! Amid the fast and furious world of the South American carnival, three wandering cavaliers roam in exile whilst three women looking for love and fighting for a little freedom explore this vibrant, frenzied, dizzying world. Department of Theater, University of Minnesota, BFA Seniors Production, 2012, Directed by Joel Sass. She gazed around upon the Place, And saw . to lie in a wide Moth eaten Bed Chamber with Furniture in Fashion in the Reign of King, Valet to uncase his feeble Carcass, he desires you to do that Office Signs of Favor. The Rover - Aphra Behn 2015-06-02 . Ed. Your question is involved, as money and class are both tied to marriage and retaining or gaining status. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Belville lays his sword at Florinda's feet and swears his love to her. One of Aphra Behn's most successful and celebrated plays, The Rover is a classic Restoration comedy, dealing with the romantic intrigues of a group of English gentlemen on holiday in Naples over carnival weekend. Willmore sneaks in, masked, drunk and belligerent. 3 0 obj Directed by Nicole Stodard (8 February 3 March 2013). Willmore believes her to be the gypsy girl, but quickly realizes his mistake when she unmasks and threatens him with a pistol, calling him a traitor. Unfortunately, payments are no longer supported by Mastercard in your web browser You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Struggling with distance learning? Florinda reenters, and hides in a house (coincidentally Belviles lodgings), only to encounter Blunt. Then Don Pedro, Belville, and Willmore enter. Their sexual banter continues, and she keeps him interested even though he has not seen her beauty. the Koran, the Kalevala), authors (e.g. Don Pedro wins and unlocks Florinda's door. is banisht his Country, despised at home, and pityd abroad. 5. Belville, furious at being thwarted yet again, turns on Willmore and chases him away. Refine any search. Desperate Times Call for Desperate Measures. Modern Critical Views. Weitzenhoffer Theatre, University of Oklahoma (2008). She reveals that she knows Hellenas identity as a noblewoman. Willmore, Belville, and Frederick go to see Angellica, a famous courtesan. Angelica: And use me so inhumanly? Belvile reminds Willmore of the gypsy girl he had liked earlier (Hellena in disguise), but the Rover protests that he does not want to think of any other woman. King Charles II was himself a fan of The Rover, and received a private showing of the play. Struggling with distance learning? Refine any search. She exits, and Pedro confronts Antonio, accusing him of not caring for Florinda. Cromwell had banned all theater during his reign, and Restoration Comedy stood in direct defiance to his austere, severe beliefs, embracing extravagance, vulgarity, and immorality. After a disastrous flop called Like Father Like Son, the prologue of which caused Behn to be sued for libel, she stopped writing plays. Assuming that he has killed Antonio, the cavalier staggers away. Suddenly, Willmore recognizes Hellena and figures out what's going on. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Aphra Behn - The Rover Act I Chapter I | Genius He decides to rescue her later that evening. That April, we remounted the production for a live television broadcast on KOCE, Orange County's PBS affiliate. Florinda runs in, still masked and pursued by Pedro. Given the promiscuity of men like Willmore, it is unsurprising that Florinda doubts the loyal Belviles faithfulness. 5 Act I. Aphra Behn's The Rover: Evaluating Women's Social and | Studymode -Graham S. Below you will find the important quotes in, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Expressing a wish to see his own beloved again. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Behn was a Royalist, and her works frequently portray Puritans negatively. Check out Gender roles and female agency in the GradeSaver link below: The title, The Rover, indicated that the play is a tribute. This book is currently unavailable. The way the content is organized, A concise biography of Aphra Behn plus historical and literary context for, In-depth summary and analysis of every scene of, Explanations, analysis, and visualizations of. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Behn's novel . Hellena attempts to argue. Sisters Hellena and Florinda's fates have been decided for them by the men in their life, mainly their brother and father. Don Antonio does not believe that Belville is innocent of having injured him; however, he offers Belville an alternative to imprisonment. Angellica enters just in time to see another fight break out. Inside the house, Willmore scolds Angelica for putting a price on love, and the two begin to flirt. Hers is a male-dominated society, but one with a clear-sighted portrayal of the female . Willmore enters, drunk, mistakes Florinda for a prostitute, and tries to persuade her to sleep with him. throws himself into Bed, and expects you in his foul Sheets, and eer you can get your self undrest, calls you with a Snore or two and are not these fine Blessings to a young Lady? Royal Shakespeare Company, The work of the RSC is supported by the Culture Recovery Fund, Unfortunately we cannot guarantee support for browsers with Javascript disabled, you may experience some difficulties using this website. Willmore follows Florinda when she walks past, again thinking she is a courtesan. most subsequent Behn studies and supported the view of Behn as a "public woman" whose role is structured by the logic of the marketplace and her own commodification.3 However, this focus on Behn as performer and public commodity neglects the countervailing theme of private retreat in Behn's self-portrayal. Struggling with distance learning? After miscommunications and jibes, Angelica and Willmore admit that they have feelings for each other, and Angelica tells the cavalier that the only payment she wants is the exchange of his heart for hers; he agrees, and they rush to Angelicas bedchamber. The Rover roamed the English stage for a century and has been rediscovered in our own time as a theatrical masterpiece of wit and daring. Hellena: If you should prevail with my tender Heart (as I begin to fear you will, for you have horrible loving Eyes) there will be difficulty int that youll hardly undergo for my sake. II. He has the money and runs to fetch it. Pedro challenges Antonio to a duel the next day over Angellica. Florinda stops them again just as Belville disarms Pedro. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. LitCharts Teacher Editions. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Kindle Edition. [3], Behn has been credited with an improvement in Killigrew's "indulgent and inert" dialogue in the third act of the play. The cavalier, meanwhile, remains convinced in his love for Angelica. He may perhaps encrease her Bags, but not her Family. Blunt sneaks off with Lucetta. And dost thou think that ever Ill be a Nun? Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. The play opens on Wednesday, March 1. Hellena falls in love with Willmore, but difficulties arise when a famous courtesan, Angellica Bianca, also falls in love with Willmore. 2. Florinda begins to set up a meeting with Belville when she sees her brother approaching. Aphra Behn, The Rover Authors: Ros Ballaster Abstract For Stuart loyalists of the 1660s and 1670s, the genre of comedy provided opportunities for the representation and celebration of a new. Blunt enters Lucettas home, and the two prepare to sleep together; Blunt undresses and takes off his fine clothing and jewels. Interjections and individual style: A study of restoration dramatic From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Meanwhile, Hellena takes off her mask, and Willmore is struck by her beauty. stream Angelica, displeased at having lost a potential customer, commands Willmore to come up and face her in person. Antonio wishes the Englishmen to fight in his place in his duel against Pedro (since he is wounded). The Rover or The Banishd Cavaliers is a two part Restoration Comedy written by British playwright. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Theater Arts at the California Institute of Technology, "Ithaca College Theatre Presents 'The Rover', The Widdow Ranter, or, the History of Bacon in Virginia, The Younger Brother, or, The Amorous Jilt, Love-Letters Between a Nobleman and His Sister, Agnes de Castro; or, The Force of Generous Love, Short View of the Immorality and Profaneness of the English Stage, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Rover_(play)&oldid=1095454238, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox play with unknown parameters, Wikipedia articles with plot summary needing attention from March 2017, All Wikipedia articles with plot summary needing attention, Articles needing additional references from December 2017, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Carnival time in Naples, Italy during the. Premiering in Read More 1 2 The Rover. Saint of my own to pray to shortly, if I like any that dares venture on me. The Rover Summary | GradeSaver Antonio enters and offers to kill Willmore for Angelica, while Pedro enters and hides. Willmore informs him that the marriage has already occurred. Hellena: Or think my Lady cannot be revengd? His exit with Sancho begins his road to ruin, condemned by his own idiocy but also his belief in love. Despite his seeming love for Angelica, Willmore remains attracted to Hellenas wit and vivacity. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Florinda and Valeria, meanwhile, are amused that the witty Hellena is caught in the trap of love. Please either update your browser to the newest version, or choose an alternative browser visit. The Mask of Marriage: Virtue, Honor, Reputation and Female Identity in the Sexual Economy of The Rover; The Use of the Fantasy Genre in Behn's The Rover and More's Utopia The Rover; - Scholars' Bank Home Florinda, Hellena, and Valeria, disguised as gypsies, enter with Callis and Stephano, accompanied by a group of revelers including Lucetta and Sancho. Antonio is also struck by Angellica's portrait and wonders out loud if he could get away with sleeping with Angellica and still marry Florinda. When Pedro enters, he remarks that Antonio is late, and Florinda is relieved. The men resolve to draw their swords, deciding that whoever carries the longest sword will determine whether Florinda is noble. As they exit, Belvile draws his sword on Willmore, who runs away just as Angelica enters with her servants. With Angelica in love with Willmore, she has lost the ability to make money, because she will no longer sleep with her clients. While the concealed Hellena, meanwhile, rather than angrily dismiss Willmore sees the love he has for another as a personal challenge. Enter Florinda and Hellena. Florinda's letter contains instructions for Belville to come to her garden at ten that night and carry her off. Gonza lez, An bal."Translation and the Novel:One Hundred Years of Solitude."In Gabriel Garc a Ma rquez. Department of Theatre, Film and Television Studies, Aberystwyth University, Wales (2010) Directed by Richard Cheshire. Willmore is thrilled that his gypsy girl is actually wealthy, and plots to leave. Hellena enters dressed as a pageboy, and tells Angelica that she comes from a noblewoman who loves Willmore. Hellena once again demonstrates how remarkable she is, responding positively to Willmore even though she knows he has betrayed her. The girls scheme to escape, accompanied by their cousin Valeria. Complete your free account to request a guide. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1989. Poetic Feminism in Aphra Behn's 17th Century Poem "The - Owlcation There is an implication that because the two have matching wits, they are also fundamentally compatible. Pedro believes that this is a sign of Antonios love for Florinda, and gives his now unmasked sister to his opponent. Department of English, McGill University, Montral, Canada, Directed by Sean Carney (2016), Carnegie Mellon University School of Drama, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Directed by David Bond, Adapted by John Barton (2016), University of Manitoba/Blackhole Theatre Company, Directed by Magret Groome (2017), Ithaca College, Directed by Greg Bostwick (2017), Belvoir Street Theatre, Sydney, Australia, Directed by Eamon Flack (2017), The Workshop Youth Theatre Group, Halifax, West Yorkshire (2018), The Michigan Shakespeare Festival, Jackson & Canton, MI (2018) Adapted and Directed by Janice L Blixt, Torn Out Theater (Aug 2018) outdoors in NYC's Prospect Park. LUCETTA, a "jilting wench" who steals the clothes and belongings from Blunt. As they talk, they reach Angelicas house, and Willmore makes to enter it. This attitude is a surprisingly modern one (indeed, it shocks Florinda), and reflects Aphra Behns skill and imagination as a writer. Pedro exits. The action redeems him in Pedro's eyes, so he gives his sister to the man he believes to be Antonio, demanding that they get married at once. Please enable Javascript, for help please visit. Performed in 1677, Aphra Behn 's play, The Rover, speaks to this double standard, which limited her female peers' sexual desires to the realm of convent, brothel, or home. FREDERICK, English Gentleman, Friend to Belville and Blunt. Antonios comrades join in, as do Willmores, and the Englishmen beat the Spaniards. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Meet Aphra Behn, The First Professional English Woman Writer The other men, unaware that the girl is Florinda, decide to let her out and have their way with her. Joyful and victorious, Willmore still seems to have forgotten about his seemingly strong feelings for Hellena. Hellena, who has seen and heard everything Willmore said, comes out of hiding and pretends as if nothing has transpired. Bing Theatre, University of Southern California (2009) Directed by Stefan Novinski. Hellena also exits, and Willmore vows to find her. Willmore, in contrast, can act immorally, yet will always be forgiven because of his eloquence and charm. About the project The Rover: An introduction Aphra Behn's The Rover engages with the social, political and sexual conditions of the 17th century, as well as with theatrical traditions of carnival and misrule. This device was supposed to pique the interest of male audience members, who enjoyed admiring an actresss legs in the revealing, tight breeches; later scholars, however, have also considered the breeches role subversive, because it allowed for playwrights such as Behn to explore gender roles within their works. The original full title, The Rover; or, The Banish 'd Cavaliers, indicates that the play was a tribute to the formerly exiled cavalier and newly reinstated king, Charles II. A non-stop party filled with music, masked revelry, and scandal leaves all struggling to find true love and define identity in an uncertain world . Even though Hellena knows that the cavalier is lying, she values his wit more than she values his honesty, demonstrating the gap between truth and appearance. Premiering in 1677, The Rover was an immediate success and withstands the test of time as a hilarious and, in many ways, extraordinarily progressive play thats still popular with theater companies today. Carnival continues, and so too do the adventures of the noblewomen. Belvile, imprisoned in Antonios house, is surprised when the Spaniard gives him a sword. The three of them encounter Willmore, the Rover for whom the play is named; he is overjoyed to see Frederick and Belvile, and the two introduce him to Blunt. This paper - a reflection upon the play The Rover (originally composed by Aphra Behn), which was performed at East Los Angeles College on 2009 - argues that originality, uniqueness, and feeling of independence are the main traits of The Rover. Instant PDF downloads. The Rover | Introduction & Overview - www.BookRags.com Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. This copy is of particular interest because it was used as a prompt-book for a mid 18th-century revival of the play at Covent Garden Theatre. Belville sends a boy to fetch a priest. He attempts to extricate Florinda without alerting Pedro, but cannot. Sebastian runs after Willmore to bring him back. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Prithee no more, Hellena; I have told thee more than thou understand'st already. Summary of the Poem Aphra Behn's poem "The Disappointment" offers a scandalous tale presented in a charming and traditionally poetic way. The women see Belville, Blunt, and Frederick approach, and eavesdrop on the men. Hellena's speech on rape and unwanted marriage was left out, and the part of the plot relating to the near rape of Florinda by Willmore is only implied. Willmore: Faith, Child, I have been bred in Dangers, and wear a Sword that has been employd in a worse Cause, than for a handsom kind WomanName the Dangerlet it be any thing but a long Siege, and Ill undertake it. But as beneath a Shade he lay, Weaving of Flow'rs for Clia's Hair, She chanced to lead her Flock that way, And saw the am'rous Shepherd there. By Aphra Behn - Oroonoko, the Rover and Other Works (Penguin Classics) by Aphra Behn | 27 Jul 1999. The "gender-bending production will make selective use of nudity", This page was last edited on 28 June 2022, at 13:12. The Question and Answer section for The Rover is a great Chrome 103.0, so you may experience some difficulties using this website. She sends a page to find out where they go. MORETTA, the "lady in waiting," or personal assistant, of Angellica Bianca. "The Rover Summary". While Angelica grieves, he begs Hellena to reveal more about her mistress. Hellena then attacks him, quoting to him what he had just said about Angellica. Aristocrats, too, assessed each other based on wit, each striving to be the quickest and the cleverest. Bank Street Theatre, New School, NYC (2008) Directed by Erica Gould. 2023 Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. The two pause when she offers them a jewel to prove her wealth, and mentions Belviles name. %PDF-1.7 [1], The play was later adapted by Mr. John Phillip Kemble in 1790 in a production called Love in Many Masks. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. 107-23. Her contemporary reputation was founded primarily on her "scandalous" plays, which she claimed would not have been criticized for impropriety had a man written them. For another madcap adventure including the character of Willmore, read The Rover, or the Banished Cavaliers, Part Two, which Behn wrote in 1681 in response to the massive success of the first play, and which continues her exploration of gender, violence, and comedy.