What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. Genesis 41:50 And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bare unto him. First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. The stela is certainly an interesting lead. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? All rights reserved. Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . 0 responses According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. nga mihi mahana translation; peterseim funeral home. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. The Use of Two in the Joseph Drama | Israel Drazin | The Blogs What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . Who Was Potiphar in the Bible? - Learn Religions What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. . Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. Asked May 07 2020 You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. . Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? - eu4.pakasak.com The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Al-'Aziz & Potiphar: A Confused Nomenclature? It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. Who was Joseph's boss? If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. His name in Hebrew is a shortened version of Potiphera, which means "he whom Ra gave.". If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. Literature & Theology, Vol. 11. No. 2, June 1997 - JSTOR What is the difference between the Potipher the Guard and - eBible Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. of Potipher. Vote Up Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. You are a gem, Jonathan! MIKETZ Genesis 41:45 Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . Name of an Egyptian officer. Who is potiphera in the In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? Genesis 39 NIV - Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Bible Gateway 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Share Easton's Bible Dictionary. Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety. So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . Required fields are marked *. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. Does the devil have power to make us sick? What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Who were the priests of On? - GotQuestions.org Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. The names Potiphar and Potiphera can be viewed as being one and the same, as Egyptian writing does not always indicate vowels. Sounds intriguing. ALSO SEE. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. What is the difference between discernment and judgment? Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. It is certainly a functional name that does describe well a key role Joseph fulfills. Anyway, this man was a priest, a man who honored pagan God's. Potiphar and Poti-Perah are definitely two different people. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. There were two men in the tale with similar names Potiphar and Potiphera. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? Potiphar - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway Our experts have done a research to get . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. May 11 2016 (uncountable) The card game faro. Potiphar | Bible Wiki | Fandom This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. daughter? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Asenath In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. Potipherah was the priest of On and Joseph ended up marrying his daughter Asenath. pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. McKinlay (1995) noted that Potiphars wife is treated as an object in his masters possession (Gen 39:89), and the reason Joseph refuses is not because he doesnt want to have sex with her, but because it would violate his masters trust and be a sin against the God Yahweh. Alice C. Linsley Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. He also gave him a wife, whose name was Asenath. Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. my: Tracing the Hand of Moses in Genesis Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. NIV - There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? - Short-Fact But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. I think not. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). POTIPHAR. The Nameless African Wife of Potiphar and her contribution to - SciELO To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. Vote Up Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. Whats the meaning of asenath? Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. Genealogy for Potiphar . Potiphar and His Wife. In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. The Egyptian Gods in Midrashic Texts - jstor.org What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. The positions of the two men were different and held different positions in the court of Pharaoh plus their names were spelt differently. Potiphar, Son of Horus. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. Lost your password? How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. Maybe, but the rubber meets the road, literally, with the funeral procession for his father Jacob, which we'll read two weeks hence. The Lord is still with Joseph, and the prison's commander puts him in charge. Manage Settings Report. I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. If Potiphar and Poti-phera were the same person, then either (a) the same man was both captain of the guard for Paro and a priest, or (b) he was one and then became the other later. Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Others explain that the fact that the Torah uses two different names indicates that they are two different people. (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. Matthew Miller Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Director and Principal Librarian of the Librarian of the British Museum and . Potiphar and Potiphera - AskTheRabbi.org see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. . Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Dr. Alice C. Linsley One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity.