These may be accepted or rejected. Disclosure of advertisements is required. 116.332). Colo. Const. The legislature has the option to enact, defeat or amend the measure. Ballot title and summary: Secretary of the commonwealth drafts a fair, concise summary that appears on petitions and on the ballot (Const. . Cannot have had a penalty for violation of title 16 (election laws) or title 19 (initiative and referendum laws) in the past five years, been convicted of treason or a felony and has not been restored to civil rights, or been convicted of any offense related to fraud, forgery or identity theft. 5, 1). 54 53). Must be signed by at least 100 qualified voters as sponsors. CONST. Utah: The governor must decide that two measures are in conflict (U.C.A. Fifteen% of total ballots cast in previous general election. St. 32-1408). Who can sign the petition: Legal voters (Const. Where to file: Lieutenant governor (Const. Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Code 23-17-3. Prepared by the Financial Impact Estimating Conference. The idea of referendums, recall, and initiative was one to give voters greater power over legislation and the lawmakers and politicians who served them. Four states require measures to pass with a majority of voters, but the measures must also have been voted upon by a certain percentage of the total number of voters who voted in that election. 6% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in at least 18 legislative districts. 100.371). Signature pages must include description of subject and purpose of petition, a fair and accurate summary or the full text, a statement to which each signer subscribes, spaces for signatures, spaces for signers' county and space for the required affidavit. Art. Which is an example of a ballot initiative quizlet 100.371). 48, Pt. Since the early 1970s, the initiative has increased greatly in popularity. 5, 1), Ballot title and summary: Title board (C.R.S.A. States with direct initiatives (19): Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, States with indirect initiatives (10): Alaska, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Nevada, Ohio, Utah, Washington, Wyoming. Paid per signature: Cannot pay based on signature total collected. 23-17-17; 23-17-19). Disclosure of advertisements is required (ARS 19-925). Rev. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Elec. 2, 19; Amalgamated Transit Union Local 597 v. State of Washington, 11 P.3d 762 [2000]), Arkansas (AR Const. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to no anonymous contribution in excess of $25, disclosure of contributors, corporations and labor organizations are allowed to make contributions and expenditures, following timelines and deadlines apply for filing reports (V.A.M.S. XVI, 3(d)). Submission deadline for signatures: Within 90 days after the adjournment of the legislative session in which the act was passed (AS 15.45.370(2)). Geographic distribution: From at least 15 of the 29 senate districts, signatures equal to 8% of the number of active voters in the county on January 1 following the last regular general election (Utah Code 20A-7-301(1)). Fiscal review: Yes (W.S.1977 22-24-309). 34, 6.1) and Utah (Utah Code 20A-7-306(3) and -306.3). Legislature or other government official review: Since the process is an indirect initiative, the legislature has four months to adopt the unchanged constitutional initiative by a majority in each house before the secretary of state submits it to the people. 15, 273; Miss. Proponent organization and requirements: A person, committee or political party that pays signature gatherers is required to file the same financial disclosures required under Title 13, Chapter 37 (MCA 13-27-112). When formed as a ballot question committee, it must file campaign statements and other forms with the Nebraska Accountability and Disclosure Commission, all on a set timeline (NRS 49-1401). Who can sign the petition: Qualified voters (SDCL 2-1-6). Art. Art. Art. 1953 20A-7-212). Must file a statement of organization within 20 days of becoming a committee. 2, 24). 15, 273; Miss. Office of the Legislative Fiscal Analyst conducts an estimate and description of funding sources. Evaluations done by lieutenant governor and Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel (U.C.A. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: All campaign finance activity must be conducted through a campaign finance entity. For constitutional amendments, 8 % of total vote for governor in the last election in each of two-thirds of the state's congressional districts (V.A.M.S. Legislature reviews the measure as submitted to it by the proponents. These serve as the petition title (MCA 13-27-312). 48). 7-9-111). Where to file: Secretary of state (Const. backwoods banned in california That means the total number of signatures required for ballot access will vary depending upon which congressional districts sponsors put together to reach the total of six . 6, 1), Repeat measures: Two years (U.C.A. IV, 1). Art. Art. 34-1804, 34-1809). Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes. With the assistance of the secretary of state, the attorney general shall prepare a brief explanatory statement that must fairly describe the intent and content and what a "yes" vote favors and a "no" vote opposes (1 MRS 353). A ballot summary is prepared by Department of Legislative Services and approved by attorney general Elec. Code 107). Cannot dedicate revenues, make or repeal appropriations, create courts, define the jurisdiction of courts, prescribe court rules, enact local or special legislation, or enact legislation prohibited y the Wyoming constitution. Fiscal statement is included in voter pamphlet as is other information. General review of petition: Proponents may alter the measure in small ways after legislature reviews it. The required signatures must be distributed equally among all of the petition districts (NRS 295.012 and NRS 293.127563). One of three authorized people must submit a notice of withdrawal with the secretary of state. Proponent organization and requirements: A committee of three applicants must be designated to represent the sponsors in all matters pertaining to the petition. III, 5). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to reporting for contributions over $1,000, restrictions on what organizations can support, disclosure statements, semi-annual and pre-election statements, quarterly ballot measure statements, expedited and triggered statements and more (Cal.Gov.Code 82013, 84200, 84202.3, 85309, 84511, 84101, Cal.Elec.Code 18680; Form 460). Nevada: The secretary of state will appoint two, three-person committees, one for and one against the measure. Ballot title and summary: Proponent and approved by the attorney general, is the title for both the petition and ballot. Petition title and summary creation: The proponent writes a description of 200 words or less of the effect the measure would have if approved by voters (NRS 295.009). Prov., Pt. 5, 5). If petitions are insufficient, sponsors may circulate and file a supplementary petition within 10 days of the date that notice was given if 90 days have not expired after the adjournment of the legislative session at which the act was passed. III, 52(a) and Mo.Rev.Stat. Art. Petition title and summary creation: The filer submits a description pursuant to N.R.S. What is on each petition: Serial number, name and address of paid circulator, and contents approved by secretary of state (F.S.A. 10% of the votes cast in last general election, 10% of the total number of votes cast in the last general election, or 25% to suspend operation of the act until the election, 2% of the residential population according to the last federal decennial census, 6% of the total votes cast for the office of governor in the last election, 5% of votes cast for governor in the last election, 4% of the votes cast for all candidates for governor at the last election, 5% of the total votes cast for governor at the last election, 8% of the active voters in the state on Jan. 1 following the last regular general election, Const. This bill would (concise description). To make it more difficult to place initiatives on the ballot and to ensure initiatives do not represent just the interests of heavily populated areas, some states have created a requirement that signatures be gathered from across the state. Proponent organization and requirements: Not specified. Must also file with the secretary of state not less than four months before the election at which they are to be voted on (I.C. Art. In every state, a constitutional amendment requires a vote of approval. 4, Pt. 48, Pt. Repeal or change restrictions: None (Const. 295.056). 34-1821), Number of signatures required: Six % of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election (I.C. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: The sections of a law subject to a referendum do not. The following 11 states use a statistical sampling method to determine if petitions have enough valid signatures: Eleven of the popular referendum states specify a procedure by which a person may withdraw their signature from a petition. Art. A requirement for 5% of the registered voters in two-fifths of the counties each was held unconstitutional, but that case was vacated because of an issue of standing. Art. The guidelines for the format and content of petitions vary by state. 3, 18), Collected in-person: Yes (M.R.S.A. Where to file: Secretary of state (Const. 353, 354). The initiative came into use at Vaud in 1845. Submit initiative draft to the Attorney General for official title and summary . For constitutional amendments, generally take effect upon passage. Number of signatures required: 5% of the number of votes cast for all candidates for governor in the last general election (Const. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes, and notarized (A.R.S. 353). Conflicting measures: If neither receives a majority, the one receiving more votes will be resubmitted to the next general election by itself if it received at least one-third of the total votes cast for or against the two measures. Art. For indirect statutory initiatives, 3 % of the votes cast for governor in the last election to submit to the legislator. (NMSA 1-17-2) Each signature page is limited to one county and must bear the circulator's certificate and a warning to signers (NMSA 1-17--5); circulators must also present full and correct copy of the law (NMSA 1-17-3). Application process information: Any legal voter of the state may file with the secretary of state a legible copy of the part of such act on which a referendum is desired, an affidavit that the sponsor is a registered voter and a filing fee in an amount to be established by the secretary of state (RCW 29A.72.010). Art. States also decide which election a ballot measure will be voted on and any time restrictions before a measure is placed on a ballot. Amend. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. Since the process is an indirect initiative, the legislature has four months to adopt the unchanged constitutional initiative by a majority in each house before the secretary of state submits it to the people. Art. Art. Const. Art. Circulator requirements: At least 18 years old,a Utah resident and paid circulators must wear badges (Utah Code 20A-7-303(3)). Art. 116.120). 54 42A, 53; M.G.L.A. A warning to signers is required (CRS 1-40-110). Who can sign the petition: Qualified registered voters (Wyo. In the others, the measure goes directly to the ballot after it is submitted to the legislature. Geographic distribution: Under court challenge. Art. 3, 2). Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: Suspended upon filing of petition signatures (Const. Number of signatures required: Three % of the votes cast for governor at the preceding biennial state election to submit to the legislature. Const. Tit. All 23 popular referendum states require a simple majority to pass a popular referendum. 15, 273; Miss. Art. Who creates petitions: The secretary of state prepares five camera-ready copies of the petition for the sponsors (NRS 32-1405). Stat. The initiative process allows citizens to propose a new statute or constitutional amendment. Chief petitioners must file a statement declaring whether circulators will be paid (ORS 250.045). Art. 19, 2). Petition title and summary creation: A title board comprised of the attorney general, the secretary of state and the director of the office of legislative legal services or their designees (CRS 1-40-106). Petition title and summary creation: Proponents draft (NRS 32-1405). Withdrawal process of individual signature: None specified. Who creates petitions: Lieutenant governor (U.C.A. 168.22e; 168.476; 168.477; 168.480). In the United States, amendments to state constitutions also must be put before the voters for approval. Const. This page provides state primary and presidential election dates for 2024 when legislative, congressional, gubernatorial, statewide office and presidential primary contests will be on the ballots in 46 states. Which election is a measure on: At general elections, except when a special election is ordered by the legislature (V.A.M.S. Prepared by chief legislative budget officer. Timeline for taking effect: Upon approval by the voters (Const. 3, 51). Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. 21). Seven states require filing an initial number of signatures or registering of sponsors as part of an application to fully circulate an initiative: Four states require a filing fee in statute: RCWA 29A.72.010; 43.07.120; 29A.72.020; 29A.72.040. Const. If a congressional district has 110 % of the needed valid signatures, the petition qualifies in that district. Rev. 11 3). Seven states impose explicit limits for how much time must pass before a measure is re-attempted, ranging from 12 months to five years: M.G.L.A. 218D.810; 293.267; 295.015; 293.252). Allowed to pay another for their signature: May not use "any fraudulent means, method, trick, device or artifice to obtain signatures on a petition" (A.R.S. Majority to pass: Majority only, but the election must have at least 50 % voter turnout (OR CONST Art. 4, 1, Pt. 19-112; 19-121.01). Geographic distribution: Not more than half may be residents of Baltimore City or of one county (Const. Art. Art. 3519.05; 3501.38; OH Const. Conflicting measures: The measure receiving a majority of the votes passes (RCWA Const. 100.371, 101.161; F.S.A. Proponent organization and requirements: No later than thirty (30) days after a proposed bill is submitted for certification, the committee of applicants the names of 100 registered voters who will act as sponsors. Art. If a petition is declared insufficient but has at least 75% of the required signatures in total and in at least 15 counties, sponsors may have an additional 30 days to gather more signatures. Time limit may be shorter if circulation begins late, because signatures must be submitted no later than 40 days after the legislative session ends regardless of when signature gathering began (Utah Code 20A-7-306(1)). A year after Los Angeles adopted the device, voters in that city recalled a city councilman. The financial estimate committee will estimate costs and consult with the legislative revenue officer. Alaska: 1959Arizona: 1912Arkansas: 1920California: 1911Colorado: 1910Idaho: Constitutional provision adopted1912, laws specifying mechanics adopted 1933Maine: 1908Maryland: 1915Massachusetts: 1917Michigan: 1908Missouri: 1908Montana: 1906Nebraska: 1912Nevada: 1904New Mexico: 1911North Dakota: 1914Ohio: 1912Oklahoma: 1907Oregon: 1902South Dakota: 1898Utah: 1900Washington 1912Wyoming: 1968, Four states have no restrictions on what sorts of laws can be subjected to the popular referendum: Arkansas, Idaho, Maine and North Dakota. For initiated state statutesorveto referendums, signatures must be gathered from 5% of qualified electors in each of one-third (34) of the state's 100 legislative districts (MT CONST Art. Proponent organization and requirements: Primary sponsors file names with secretary of state, and a principal circulator is listed (Neb. A petition for direct initiative that is approved by the secretary of state and submitted to the legislature must be afforded a public hearing conducted by the joint standing committee that has jurisdiction over the subject matter. Verification: The election commissioner or county clerk compares each signer's information to that of voter registration records to verify that they were registered voters when they signed and verify all other information (Neb. Art. Submission deadline of signatures: Must be 120 days before the election it is to be voted upon (NDCC Const. The Legislative Counsel Bureau distributes items to legislators, public libraries, newspapers and broadcasters (N.R.S. L-04, 2011 WL 1130010, July 5, 2011). Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Registration is required prior to making an expenditure for or against a ballot measure; group name must include the title or common name of the measure if the group intends to make more than 50% of its contributions or expenditures toward a single measure (AS 15.13.050). Who creates petitions: Unclear who actually creates the petition, but it must be created according to a form prescribed by the secretary of state (NDCC 16.1-01-09). LXXXI, 4). Application process information: Petition must be presented to secretary of state for approval as to form. If such activity occurs within 30 days of an election, a statement must be filed within 48 hours. St. 32-1407). A statement of organization is required (Govt. Circulator requirements: Residency requirement struck down (Term Limits Leadership Council v. Clark [1997]; Miss. 14, 3), Types allowed: Indirect citizen initiative for statutes and popular referendum. 250.045). This is a device, used mostly in the United States at the state and local level, whereby voters may remove a public official from office before the expiration of his or her term. Art. Withdrawal process of individual signature: May not remove after official submission of petitions (O.R.S. Signatures must be submitted no later than 18 months after the petition form was furnished by the secretary of state, and each signature is only valid for one year. Who can sign the petition: Qualified voters (Const. Registration is required before making an expenditure for or against a ballot measure. IV, 1). An act that was suspended by a petition and is approved by the people is effective the date the result of the canvass is filed by the secretary of state (MCA 13-27-105(3)). Measure provisions cannot be dependent upon meeting certain vote percentage.