In other words is a 5BB better than a 3AA? We'll create a personalized protocol based on your age, past history and results of both hormonal and ultrasound evaluations. Short Protocol. Giulia et al. Terms are highlighted every 3rd time to avoid repetition. I had a a fully hatched embryo placed and am 28+5 with identical twin girls. Many clinics will stop culturing embryos at day 6, and its important for you to make sure that your clinic will culture to day 7, to give you the best shot at getting as many embryos as you can. (, Clinical outcomes of not fully hatched and fully hatched blastocysts in fresh versus frozen cycles. Assisted hatching is, therefore, a valuable technique to use in the laboratory for PGT-A cases. (2022)compared the outcomes of day 5, 6 and 7 blastocysts that were tested for PGT-A (and were euploid). 0000002733 00000 n
I think they said it increases their success rate. Hatching Blastocyst. SUMMARY ANSWER Biochemical pregnancy rate (BPR), implantation rate (IR), live birth rate (LBR) and early pregnancy loss (EPL) rate are similar in FH and NFH single euploid blastocyst embryo transfers. acog.org/news/news-releases/2016/08/increased-success-and-safety-in-assisted-reproductive-technology-by-using-elective-single-embryo-transfer, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5987494/, The 30-Day Guide to IVF Success: Diet, Chemicals, Sex, and More, Everything You Need to Know About Artificial Insemination, Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT, Signs Your Embryo Transfer May Have Been Successful, How Fertility Treatment May Affect Your Mental Health. In this time, the embryo cant yet use its genome to make the proteins it needs to divide and grow, so it uses stored factors that were left behind in the egg to develop. Posted 6/26/14. Despite this increase in success rates, implantation rates have not changed significantly, remaining . Embryos that are compacted, or collapsed, are difficult to evaluate for their quality because the ICM and trophectoderm may not be clearly shown. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. Heres a handy quick guide to help you put it all together: As mentioned, some clinics might use D in addition to ABC, while others may use A-F. Others may use grade I in place of A or use a + or - sign where an A+ would be a perfect grade. These develop into the placenta and other tissues that your body needs for the pregnancy. A score of 3 indicated a full blastocyst with a blastocoel completely filling the embryo, 4 indicated an expanded blastocyst with a larger blastocoel volume, 5 indicated a hatching blastocyst with trophectoderm herniating through the zona pellucida, and 6 indicated a fully hatched blastocyst. Fully hatched blastocyst with clear tightly packed ICM. There was no statistical difference in miscarriages (13.7% vs 14.6% vs 19.1% vs 18.7%). Most clinics now believe that transferring better-developed embryos - i.e. Ferreux et al. Craciunas et al. Embryos that have undergone hatching prior to biopsy have been shown to have improved IVF outcomes in comparison to non-hatching embryos. I've been scouring the internet looking for success stories of FET's with 4AA and 4AB blasts and am not finding any. The ZP has multiple functions, especially during the first few days of fertilization and development. For cleavage stage embryos (day 2 or 3 embryos), embryo grading is mainly based on the number of cells and the amount of fragmentation the embryo has. Many centers dont give a quality grade for the ICM or trophectoderm for early blastocysts (those with expansion 1 or 2). The embryos are still at the same size as an unfertilized egg. When an embryologist grades the blastocyst from 0 to 6, it states its size. An official website of the United States government. Note that once you confirm, this action cannot be undone. Can't wait to hear good news from you on Friday. D. DearPrudence2015. Your embryo is super strong and continued to do its thing after the thaw. (2011), younger women <33 years old with high quality blastocysts have a 59.9% chance of live birth, while older women >38 years old with high quality blastocysts have a 32.6% of live birth. These two cell types are important when it comes to blastocyst embryo grading. This would be described as a hatching blastocyst with the highest quality ICM cells (first letter) and the highest quality TE cells (second letter). These fast growing embryos are growing a bit faster because they have more than 8 cells on day 3. is one of these add-ons and was first suggested in the 1980s. (The size of the cake doesnt change when you slice it, but the number of pieces does.). The second embryo may still be successful and result in a perfectly healthy child. Embryos were classified as NFH (expansion Grade 3, 4 or 5) or FH (expansion Grade 6) cohorts. The day of an embryo isnt really part of the grade, but its considered as research has shown that how fast an embryo grows relates to its chance of implanting. 0000017828 00000 n
This is an interesting comparison because many clinics would transfer a good quality day 6 embryo, but would discard a poor quality day 5 embryo. Blastocyst development stage - a range from 1 - 6 (with 5 being the most developed) 2. Disclaimer. Input your search keywords and press Enter. Its not clear why clinics do this, but it may be a way for clinics to boost their success rates so they remain competitive, or theyre concerned that these embryos might have a higher chance of leading to complications. My clinic also does assisted hatching. But these embryos are considered after high quality embryos, because theyre less likely to work and doctors hope to get you pregnant as fast as possible! They also check for fragmentation. Variations of the system may be proprietary to a laboratory but convey the same information. 0000004688 00000 n
This is a question sometimes asked when people have a fully hatched (expansion 6) embryo. My RE automatically does assisted hatching prior to the implantation as some women have issues with the hatching process, plus it's one step closer to implantation which my RE said was a great thing. In this grading method, three scores are given for three different . Hatching may not always take place but it is a necessary step towards implantation and pregnancy. After thaw, the embryo will re-expand and this shouldnt take more than a couple of hours. A blastocyst is kind of like a water balloon. D5 vs. D6 (NS) ; D5 vs. D7 p < 0.05 ; D6 vs. D7 p <0.05. (2022) study shown earlier: (I have the full summary of this study on my post Predicting live birth rates, multiples based on 223,377 transfers). (2011)show that SARTs parameters (0%, <10%, 10-25%, >25% fragmentation) correlate well with live birth rates. This is from my Embryo Gallery where I post pictures of submitted embryo photos and their grades from my supporters. Expansions of 3 and 4 are also variable. The zona thinness is what determines if the embryo is a 4, and some clinics may only grade them as a 4 if the zona is very thin, while others may grade it a 4 if its only a bit thin. Becoming a blastocyst requires a massive shift in development. As fragments are lost, the cell that fragmented gets smaller. There is no guarantee of an improved live birth rate. If you look back at the previous pictures, youll see the zona is there also. (2017)compared the transfer of a single early blastocyst, or expanded/hatching/hatched good, fair or poor quality embryos: Note: This study didnt indicate the number of each type of embryo for these groups. Can Low-Lactate Culture Medium Improve Euploidy Rates, Blastocyst Morphometry and Diameter of Ovarian Follicles. Disclaimer: These pages are meant purely for informational purposes. (815) 356-1818, 30 Tower Court, Suite F Gurnee, Illinois Group Leaders communicate with staff moderators and escalate potential violations for review, but they dont moderate discussions. How clinics grade the expansion for biopsied embryos can be incredibly variable! This discussion is archived and locked for posting. You can read more about cytoplasmic strings in my post Improved live birth rates in blastocysts with cytoplasmic strings.. A Group Leader is a What to Expect community member who has been selected by our staff to help maintain a positive, supportive tone within a group. D is for extremely poor ICMs. They found that day 3 embryos with more than 10 cells had comparable implantation, pregnancy, live birth and multiple pregnancy rates compared to 8 cell embryos. ( A ) Main analysis; ( B ). Secondary outcomes were also statistically similar between groups: BPR (65.9% versus 66.7%, OR 1.0; 95% CI: 0.6-1.6), LBR (43.1% versus 47.7%, P = 0.45, OR 1.2; 95% CI: 0.7-1.9) and EPL rate (22.8% versus 18.2%, OR 1.3; 95% CI: 0.7-2.4). Reminder: I have an integrated glossary in the text (terms are underlined with a dotted black line, and when you tap on it a window will pop up with the definition). 0000009955 00000 n
The number of cells is important for cleavage stage embryo grading, as well see. I really hope it works out this time for you. Oocyte, embryo and blastocyst cryopreservation in ART: systematic review and meta-analysis comparing slow-freezing versus vitrification to produce evidence for the development of global guidance. All rights reserved. 0000014143 00000 n
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Oliva M, Briton-Jones C, Gounko D, Lee JA, Copperman AB, Sekhon L. J Assist Reprod Genet.
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1994 . 1994. DOI: Ebner T, et al. These were kind of house rules, and werent dictated by any studies that I know of. Epub 2019 Sep 2. This is from my Embryo Gallery where I post pictures of submitted embryo photos and their grades from my supporters. The results suggest that FH embryos are not more fragile or less likely to implant when compared to NFH counterparts. Storr et al. 0000036007 00000 n
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Give it another day and the ICM may compact into an A. . Materials and Methods: Pregnancy rates between the transfers of completely hatched blastocyst were compared to those of expanded or hatching blastocysts in 676 frozen single embryo transfer cycles occurring from January 2016 through December 2017. Assisted hatching is safe and doesnt cause damage to the embryo. those that have reached the blastocyst stage - makes an ongoing pregnancy more likely. Embryo grading is one step in a journey that may often seem endless. Of course, the slow embryos that had blastocyst formation by day 6 and went on to expand, hatch, implant and make babies were strong and healthy all along just slower starters. 0000000016 00000 n
All Rights Reserved, The first parameter refers to the size of the blastocyst and is graded from 1 (smallest), to 5 (largest). My embryo was almost fully out of its shell. 2 = small cavity filling a third of the embryo. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Accessibility 0000031408 00000 n
Well talk more about why embryos arrest in the next section, but first lets discuss how often a day 3 embryo progresses into a blastocyst, or blastocyst conversion as its called. Purple columns show live birth success rates for day 3 transfers Feb 3, 2011 5:34 PM. 0000003862 00000 n
Yes, avoiding a Robertsonian Translocation, but also couldn't get pregnant spontaneously (so have an unopened new pack of birth control I don't really care for in the bathroom taunting me). I had a fully hatched blast transferred yesterday. (847) 662-1818, 3800 Highland Avenue Suite 110 Downers Grove, IL 60515 This reflects the degree of expansion or how much fluid the embryo has taken into the cavity. Further analysis needs to be performed to evaluate for additional factors that may contribute to this difference in both implantation rates and continued development of the blastocyst to demonstrate positive fetal cardiac activity. 0000010327 00000 n
In cases in which blastocysts were spontaneously hatching or hatched on day 6 (9% of embryos), implantation and pregnancy rates were 52% and 80%, respectively. Pink shows success rates for all transfers (day 3 and day 5 combined), See our overall pregnancy and live birth rates on our site. As an embryo develops to day 3, theres a chance the embryo will continue development, or will stop developing and arrest. Learn more about. air quality), Graded as excellent (AA) or good (AB or BA) = 50% live birth, Problems with the vaginal or endometrial microbiota, Anatomical issues (like polyps or fibroids), Immunological issues (autoimmunity, NK cells, T regulatory cells, HLA mismatching), The doctors and embryologists success rates. Most embryos, however, would hatch once transferred into the uterus. I have a friend who has identical pgd boys from her first pgd embryo that was also fully hatched. The ICM is the part of the embryo that develops into the fetus and is indicated by the first letter in the embryo grade (the A in 4AB). You can see the graph below that shows how different blastocyst ICM and trophectoderm qualities correspond to live birth rates: This study also looked at frozen transfers and how the embryos expansion plays into this. 2019 Oct 2;34(10):1948-1964. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dez163. Bourdon M, Pocate-Cheriet K, Finet de Bantel A, Grzegorczyk-Martin V, Amar Hoffet A, Arbo E, Poulain M, Santulli P. Hum Reprod. Alternatively, frozen eggs can be thawed and fertilized, and the day the eggs are thawed will be day 0. and the others all changed to BBs (some close to hatching). But that isnt necessarily true. (847) 531-4790. 0000004386 00000 n
The Hatched Blastocyst has over 150 cells with the embryo bursting out of the shell. Generally early blasts have a lower success rate compared to expanded blasts, which have a lower success rate compared to hatching blasts. Would you like email updates of new search results? 0000002108 00000 n
In this case, you might just see a 1 or 2 as the grade and no letters. 0000004913 00000 n
A Group Owner is a member that has initiated the creation of a group to connect with other members to share their journey through the same pregnancy & baby stages. These embryos are assisted hatched, where the embryologist uses a laser to make a tiny hole in the zona. (Other techniques include chemical thinning, mechanical disruption with a microneedle and piezoelectric pulses.) If you feel a message or content violates these standards and would like to request its removal please submit the following information and our moderating team will respond shortly. In fact, its fairly common for transfers of good quality embryos to result in implantation failure. This embryo generated a new hESC line, HS475. xref
Assisted hatching is the artificial thinning or disruption of a section of the ZP to assist the embryo in hatching from the ZP. Do you always assist if hatching doesn't happen naturally? 0000005691 00000 n
Conclusions: In frozen embryo transfers with euploid, good morphologic quality embryos, completely hatched blastocyts at the time of transfer resulted in a significantly lower pregnancy success compared to the transfer of expanded or hatching blastocysts. (2016). View their partner profile here and check out their website by clicking here. Note that once you confirm, this action cannot be undone. These develop into the fetus. Ill explain the way I learned when I was an embryologist. (2020)found no difference in gestational age, birth weights, complications, and other outcomes among nearly 100 births from day 7 embryos compared to day 5 or 6. Occasionally you might find that your embryos grade changes. March 4, 2023 11:43 AM PT. So in my case it was good. <]>>
Bromer JG, et al. Our success rate in derivation of permanent hESC lines . Operation instructions: 1.First,assemble the egg tray.then assemble the incubator.and start the test after the machine is assembled.. 2.Test your incubator: (1)First plug in the power cord of the incubator.connect the power cord to the power source.and turn on the power switch of your incubator,You will hear a low humidity or low temperature alarm.press the "decrease" key eliminate the alarm. So whats a 4 to one clinic may be a 3 to another. Well tell you about the options. Alikani et al. 2 = cavity fills 1/3 of the embryo 3 = partial expansion, fills 70% of the embryo 4 = fully expanded cavity 5 = embryo has expanded and split open the zona Your post will be hidden and deleted by moderators. Whats the Infertility Journey Like for Non-Carrying Partners? Click here to view the SART Snapshot Report for AFCC. As you may have guessed from the last section on the variability of the expansion grade, there can be variability in the ICM grade. A 1 can grow into 6 within a day. My first son was a hatching blast (both sons are pgd singleton) and my last was getting ready to hatch (plumping up on one side). Check it out to see a lot more! Thanks everyone! Theres a lot of components inside each cell, and this needs to be distributed equally. Cleavage stage versus blastocyst stage embryo transfer in assisted reproductive technology. You want a good amount of snow, and you want it tightly packed, otherwise it will fall apart. 0000057970 00000 n
Embryos with 7 or more cells on day 3 tend to have the best live birth rates based on this study, while embryos with 6 or fewer cells are predicted to do a bit worse. 0000004461 00000 n
During ICSI, a single sperm is injected into an egg to fertilize. Think of the crumbs falling off that birthday cake. Poor quality embryos work check your clinics policy on discarding them, Blastocyst embryo grading (Day 5 grading), Variability in expansion embryo grades by clinic or embryologist, ICM and trophectoderm grading for early blastocysts, Embryo compaction may make embryo grading difficult, How blastocyst embryo grades are reported, Day 5 (blastocyst) embryo grades and pictures. @sprbaby2013, I looked, didn't see anything specific for hatching blastocysts just unspecified five day transfers. Assessment of embryo viability in assisted reproductive technology: Shortcomings of current approaches and the emerging role of mmetabolomics. and even those containing three pronuclei, can generate pluripotent hESC lines that grow well. K. First letter (A to C)- Inner cell mass (ICM) quality. Clinics can have different ways of reporting grades. Eggs can be fertilized by conventional IVF or by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). I will not grade the embryo, since this is best done by your embryologist who had access to the microscope. 0000002341 00000 n
Trying to stand strong and wait until Thursday!! We further evaluated for differences in fetal cardiac activity in different subgroups and found that there was no statistically significant difference in fetal cardiac activity between day 5 versus day 6 Ex/HgBl and CHBl (p=0.38). In some cases they are very small and may not be easily visible. Terms are highlighted every 3rd time to avoid repetition. Therefore, we should expect success rates to be higher in this selected population as compared to the rates in unselected patients. Study question: Dr. Michael Traub answered Fertility Medicine 20 years experience Varies: Assuming a good office and a good embryo and a normal uterus, if it is a routine embryo then pregnancy rate is about 40-45% and if it had genetic test. In a few months I will be doing a natural FET. Both implanted ans currently almost 10 weeks with twins. No symptoms whatsoever. Embryo grading and success rates is a huge topic, as it will cover an embryos development, why embryos are graded, cleavage stage (day 3) embryo grading, blastocyst stage (day 5) grading, and look at different examples of these grades with wonderful pictures that have been donated to me by my supporters! Theres likely more differences between clinics, because they may have different ways of training their embryologists, but even embryologists from the same clinic may have different opinions on grades. My clinic just puts a blanket name of pgd over all the testing. Transferred two each time Last cycle resulted in miscarriage at 8 weeks due to trisomy. Let's start by reviewing how blastocysts are graded: NUMBER: The number refers to the degree of expansion of the embryo's cavity and goes from 2-6. Please whitelist our site to get all the best deals and offers from our partners. Our clinic rates embryos out of 5 with 1 being the best. RESULTS: Of 698 FET's, 426 involved exclusively Day 5 embryos, 249 Day 6 and 23 Day 7. Eventually some cells start to hatch out from the zona (expansion 5) until ultimately the zona cracks open and the embryo is completely hatched (expansion 6). Good quality embryos had 7-8 cells and <10% fragmentation, while fair/poor had <5 cells and 30-50% fragmentation. The process involves monitoring and stimulating a female's ovulatory process, removing an ovum or ova (egg or eggs) from their ovaries and letting sperm fertilise them in a culture medium in a laboratory. At day 3, embryologists use a high-power microscope to take a look at the morphology (a fancy word for structure) of the embryo. xb``pc``hT Use of this site is subject to our terms of use and privacy policy. 0000003407 00000 n
Good quality blasts (3BB) a live birth rate of 41% was achieved, 4.4% reduction in patients with a live birth, Aneuploidy (not having the right number of chromosomes), Problems with mitochondria (the batteries of the cell), Unfavorable lab conditions (ie. Usually around day 5 or so, the blastocyst forms. Now in the 2ww so hping for a great outcome. Years ago, it was a struggle to keep fresh embryos alive and healthy in the lab for more than 3 days. We see significantly higher blastocyst implantation and pregnancy rates as compared to what we see with day 3 embryos. Overall Blastocyst Quality, Trophectoderm Grade, and Inner Cell Mass Grade Predict Pregnancy Outcome in Euploid Blastocyst Transfer Cycles. Do embryo grades matter? Your embryo is super strong and continued to do its thing after the thaw. (2022)compared the outcomes of day 5, 6 and 7 blastocysts that were tested for PGT-A (and were euploid). The ICM actually becomes the fetus, while the trophectoderm becomes the placenta! Or is a 3BA better than a 3AB? Good quality embryos included embryo grades 6AA, 6AB, 6BA, 5AA, 5AB, 5BA, 4AA, 4AB, 4BA, 3AA, 3AB and 3BA, which had a. Correlation between standard blastocyst morphology, euploidy and implantation: an observational study in two centers involving 956 screened blastocysts. No additional funding was received. Theres quite a bit of data Ive compiled about these embryos, and you can check it out on my Grade C (poor quality) embryo success rates post. The hole is in the middle and you can see where its squeezing out: In this case the embryo was likely assisted hatched to prepare for PGT-A, because the zona is still thick. 3: Full blastocystthe blastocele completely fills the embryo. Wider implications of the findings: Group Leaders arent expected to spend any additional time in the community, and are not held to a set schedule. At this point, the blastocyst begins to prepare for implantation in the uterine wall. Below you can see a picture of a blastocyst with these structures indicated, as well as the zona (zona pellucida) which is the shell of the embryo. 0000012309 00000 n
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Others might only reserve the expansion 5 title for those that are naturally hatching (and not assisted). Once fertilization has occurred, the ZP hardens to prevent additional sperm from penetrating the egg and prevents premature implantation in the fallopian tube (ectopic pregnancy). In the video Ill also spend some time going over the parts of an embryo, embryo development and how grading works, using plenty of pictures to make sense of it all. Use of this site is subject to our terms of use and privacy policy. If youre having trouble getting pregnant, you might be considering IVF as a next step. Usually its based on the fragmentation: The second number (4 in this case) is the number of cells. PMC and transmitted securely. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION Retrospective cohort study. I really like that graph above because it also shows how age plays into things. As a result, it was common to transfer multiple embryos at a time, which usually meant that only the lowest-quality embryos were left over. Please whitelist our site to get all the best deals and offers from our partners. This is crucial information to understanding embryo grading! 0000005244 00000 n
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(2023) found that poor quality day 5 embryos had comparable outcomes to day 6 good quality embryos. (2018) found live birth rates from day 7 embryos were about half of day 5 and day 6 (~25% vs ~45%) with no differences in low birth weight, malformations or early neonatal death. There are a variety of embryo and blastocyst grading systems in use around the world. Predicting live birth rates, multiples based on 223,377 transfers, Grade C (poor quality) embryo success rates, Increased risk factors with blastocyst transfer vs cleavage stage, Predicting how many day 3 embryos make it to blastocyst, Transfer of day 7 embryos a viable option, Age-specific blastocyst conversion rates and other IVF outcomes in good prognosis women, Fertilization and the pronuclear stage (day 0), Cleavage stage embryo grading (day 2 or day 3 embryo grading). My clinic also does assisted hatching. Another more personalized way of figuring out how many blastocysts will develop is to use the nomogram developed by Jin et al. On Day 6 the BB one changed to 6BA (it hatched!) Results: Of 676 euploid embryos included in this analysis, 464 were expanded or hatching (Ex/HgBl) and 212 were completely hatched (CHBl) at the time of transfer. Your medical team takes a host of other factors into account when they make the decision to transfer: your age, fertility history, which embryos to transfer, how many embryos to transfer and which day will most likely lead to a successful pregnancy. Some evidence suggests increased clinical pregnancy rates but no significant increase in the live birth rate. Embryo grading and IVF success rates. You can appreciate this by taking another look at the picture above and noticing how the ICM (around 9 oclock) is pretty hard to make out when the embryo is collapsed. Our embryo was a 6BB fully hatched. But if youd like to learn more and better understand what youre looking at with your day 5 blastocyst picture, just send me an email! The ICM actually becomes the fetus, while the trophectoderm becomes the placenta! Answer from: Andrew Thomson, FRCPath Andrew Thomson, FRCPath At 30 years old approximately 30% of eggs (and embryos) are chromosomally abnormal By age 37 the average rate of chromosomal abnormality is 45% 75% of embryos are abnormal by age 42, and 90% by age 44 Some studies have shown that there is a higher percentage of chromosomal abnormalities in day 3 embryos than in day 5 embryos. The blastocoel is full at expansion stage 3 and by 3 to 4 the embryo itself is starting to grow larger. The second parameter refers to the inner cell mass (ICM), which develops into the fetus and is graded A to C. The third parameter refers to the trophectoderm, which develops into the placenta and is graded A to C. Hatching embryos are graded as a size 5 blastocyst. The use of extended culture and PGS often leads to transfer of an embryo that is well developed and frequently FH from the zona pellucida. It was just a way to avoid embryologists from thawing the wrong embryo because a 4/4 (good quality 4 cell embryo) might be confusing to some newer people who might want to thaw and transfer that over a 2/6. Graph summarizes the same data for day of transfer and IVF outcome as in tables above Embryos can be artificially compacted, or collapsed, by using a laser. Paternal contribution to embryonic competence. The main outcome measure was IR. Read more about : Does ICSI Increase the Chances of Twins? Vacuoles are there fluid-filled pockets? 0000019743 00000 n
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LBR was defined as the delivery of a live infant after 24 weeks of gestation. 248 of the 464 (53.45%) HgBl had positive fetal cardiac activity at the 7-weeks compared to 93 of 212 (43.87%) CHBl. Posted 6/26/14. Capalbo A, Rienzi L, Cimadomo D, Maggiulli R, Elliott T, Wright G, Nagy ZP, Ubaldi FM. The educational health content on What To Expect is reviewed by our medical review board and team of experts to be up-to-date and in line with the latest evidence-based medical information and accepted health guidelines, including the medically reviewed What to Expect books by Heidi Murkoff. To community support, real life stories, and giveaways straight to your inbox.